MPI_Unpack_external - Online Linux Manual PageSection : 3
Updated : Jan 21, 2016
Source : 1.10.2
Note : Open MPI

NAMEMPI_Unpack_external − Reads data from a portable format

SYNTAX

C Syntax#include <mpi.h> int MPI_Unpack_external(const char datarep[], const void *inbuf, MPI_Aint insize, MPI_Aint *position, void *outbuf, int outcount, MPI_Datatype datatype)

Fortran SyntaxINCLUDE 'mpif.h' MPI_UNPACK_EXTERNAL(DATAREP, INBUF, INSIZE, POSITION, OUTBUF, OUTCOUNT, DATATYPE, IERROR) INTEGER OUTCOUNT, DATATYPE, IERROR INTEGER (KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND) INSIZE, POSITION CHARACTER*(*) DATAREP <type> INBUF(*), OUTBUF(*)

C++ Syntax#include <mpi.h> void MPI::Datatype::Unpack_external(const char* datarep, const void* inbuf, MPI::Aint insize, MPI_Aint& position, void *outbuf, int outcount) const

INPUT PARAMETERSdatarep  Data Representation (string). inbuf  Input buffer start (choice). insize  Size of input buffer, in bytes (integer). outcount  Number of items to be unpacked (integer). datatype  Datatype of each output data item (handle).

INPUT/OUTPUT PARAMETERposition  Current position in buffer, in bytes (integer).

OUTPUT PARAMETERSoutbuf  Output buffer start (choice). IERROR  Fortran only: Error status (integer).

DESCRIPTIONMPI_Unpack_external unpacks data from the external32 format, a universal data representation defined by the MPI Forum. This format is useful for exchanging data between MPI implementations, or when writing data to a file. The input buffer is a contiguous storage area pointed to by inbuf containing insize bytes. The output buffer can be any communication buffer allowed in MPI_Recv, and is specified by outbuf, outcount, and datatype. The input value of position is the first position in inbuf to be read for unpacking (measured in bytes, not elements, relative to the start of the buffer). When the function returns, position is incremented by the size of the packed message, so that it points to the first location in inbuf following the message that was unpacked. This way it may be used as input to a subsequent call to MPI_Unpack_external.

NOTESNote the difference between MPI_Recv and MPI_Unpack_external: In MPI_Recv, the count argument specifies the maximum number of items that can be received. In MPI_Unpack_external, the outcount argument specifies the actual number of items that are to be unpacked. With a regular receive operation, the incoming message size determines the number of components that will be received. With MPI_Unpack_external, it is up to the user to specify how many components to unpack, since the user may wish to unpack the received message multiple times into various buffers. To understand the behavior of pack and unpack, it is convenient to think of the data part of a message as being the sequence obtained by concatenating the successive values sent in that message. The pack operation stores this sequence in the buffer space, as if sending the message to that buffer. The unpack operation retrieves this sequence from buffer space, as if receiving a message from that buffer. (It is helpful to think of internal Fortran files or sscanf in C for a similar function.) Several messages can be successively packed into one packing unit. This is effected by several successive related calls to MPI_Pack_external, where the first call provides position=0, and each successive call inputs the value of position that was output by the previous call, along with the same values for outbuf and outcount. This packing unit now contains the equivalent information that would have been stored in a message by one send call with a send buffer that is the "concatenation" of the individual send buffers. A packing unit can be sent using type MPI_BYTE. Any point-to-point or collective communication function can be used to move the sequence of bytes that forms the packing unit from one process to another. This packing unit can now be received using any receive operation, with any datatype: The type-matching rules are relaxed for messages sent with type MPI_BYTE. A packing unit can be unpacked into several successive messages. This is effected by several successive related calls to MPI_Unpack_external, where the first call provides position=0, and each successive call inputs the value of position that was output by the previous call, and the same values for inbuf and insize. The concatenation of two packing units is not necessarily a packing unit; nor is a substring of a packing unit necessarily a packing unit. Thus, one cannot concatenate two packing units and then unpack the result as one packing unit; nor can one unpack a substring of a packing unit as a separate packing unit. Each packing unit that was created by a related sequence of pack calls must be unpacked as a unit by a sequence of related unpack calls.

ERRORSAlmost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument. C++ functions do not return errors. If the default error handler is set to MPI::ERRORS_THROW_EXCEPTIONS, then on error the C++ exception mechanism will be used to throw an MPI::Exception object. Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler is called. By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job, except for I/O function errors. The error handler may be changed with MPI_Comm_set_errhandler; the predefined error handler MPI_ERRORS_RETURN may be used to cause error values to be returned. Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past an error. See the MPI man page for a full list of MPI error codes.

SEE ALSOMPI_Pack_external MPI_Pack_external_size MPI_Recv sscanf(3C)
0
Johanes Gumabo
Data Size   :   15,816 byte
man-MPI_Unpack_external.3Build   :   2024-12-05, 20:55   :  
Visitor Screen   :   x
Visitor Counter ( page / site )   :   4 / 171,236
Visitor ID   :     :  
Visitor IP   :   18.117.184.125   :  
Visitor Provider   :   AMAZON-02   :  
Provider Position ( lat x lon )   :   39.962500 x -83.006100   :   x
Provider Accuracy Radius ( km )   :   1000   :  
Provider City   :   Columbus   :  
Provider Province   :   Ohio ,   :   ,
Provider Country   :   United States   :  
Provider Continent   :   North America   :  
Visitor Recorder   :   Version   :  
Visitor Recorder   :   Library   :  
Online Linux Manual Page   :   Version   :   Online Linux Manual Page - Fedora.40 - march=x86-64 - mtune=generic - 24.12.05
Online Linux Manual Page   :   Library   :   lib_c - 24.10.03 - march=x86-64 - mtune=generic - Fedora.40
Online Linux Manual Page   :   Library   :   lib_m - 24.10.03 - march=x86-64 - mtune=generic - Fedora.40
Data Base   :   Version   :   Online Linux Manual Page Database - 24.04.13 - march=x86-64 - mtune=generic - fedora-38
Data Base   :   Library   :   lib_c - 23.02.07 - march=x86-64 - mtune=generic - fedora.36

Very long time ago, I have the best tutor, Wenzel Svojanovsky . If someone knows the email address of Wenzel Svojanovsky , please send an email to johanes_gumabo@yahoo.co.id .
If error, please print screen and send to johanes_gumabo@yahoo.co.id
Under development. Support me via PayPal.