Mail::Address - Online Linux Manual PageSection : 3
Updated : 2022-01-21
Source : perl v5.34.0
Note : User Contributed Perl Documentation
NAMEMail::Address − parse mail addresses
SYNOPSIS use Mail::Address;
my @addrs = Mail::Address−>parse($line);
foreach $addr (@addrs) {
print $addr−>format,"\n";
}
DESCRIPTIONMail::Address extracts and manipulates email addresses from a message header. It cannot be used to extract addresses from some random text. You can use this module to create RFC822 compliant fields. Although Mail::Address is a very popular subject for books, and is used in many applications, it does a very poor job on the more complex message fields. It does only handle simple address formats (which covers about 95% of what can be found). Problems are with • no support for address groups, even not with the semi-colon as separator between addresses; • limited support for escapes in phrases and comments. There are cases where it can get wrong; and • you have to take care of most escaping when you create an address yourself: Mail::Address does not do that for you. Often requests are made to the maintainers of this code improve this situation, but this is not a good idea, where it will break zillions of existing applications. If you wish for a fully RFC2822 compliant implementation you may take a look at Mail::Message::Field::Full, part of MailBox. . Example my $s = Mail::Message::Field::Full−>new($from_header);
# ref $s isa Mail::Message::Field::Addresses;
my @g = $s−>groups; # all groups, at least one
# ref $g[0] isa Mail::Message::Field::AddrGroup;
my $ga = $g[0]−>addresses; # group addresses
my @a = $s−>addresses; # all addresses
# ref $a[0] isa Mail::Message::Field::Address;
METHODS
ConstructorsMail::Address−>new( $phrase, $address, [ $comment ] ) Create a new Mail::Address object which represents an address with the elements given. In a message these 3 elements would be seen like: PHRASE <ADDRESS> (COMMENT)
ADDRESS (COMMENT)
example: Mail::Address−>new("Perl5 Porters", "perl5−porters@africa.nicoh.com");
$obj−>parse($line) Parse the given line a return a list of extracted Mail::Address objects. The line would normally be one taken from a To,Cc or Bcc line in a message example: my @addr = Mail::Address−>parse($line);
Accessors$obj−>address() Return the address part of the object. $obj−>comment() Return the comment part of the object $obj−>format(@addresses) Return a string representing the address in a suitable form to be placed on a To, Cc, or Bcc line of a message. This method is called on the first address to be used; other specified addresses will be appended, separated by commas. $obj−>phrase() Return the phrase part of the object.
Smart accessors$obj−>host() Return the address excluding the user id and '@' $obj−>name() Using the information contained within the object attempt to identify what the person or groups name is. Note: This function tries to be smart with the ‟phrase” of the email address, which is probably a very bad idea. Consider to use phrase() itself. $obj−>user() Return the address excluding the '@' and the mail domain
SEE ALSOThis module is part of the MailTools distribution, http://perl.overmeer.net/mailtools/.
AUTHORSThe MailTools bundle was developed by Graham Barr. Later, Mark Overmeer took over maintenance without commitment to further development. Mail::Cap by Gisle Aas <aas@oslonett.no>. Mail::Field::AddrList by Peter Orbaek <poe@cit.dk>. Mail::Mailer and Mail::Send by Tim Bunce <Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk>. For other contributors see ChangeLog.
LICENSECopyrights 1995−2000 Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com> and 2001−2017 Mark Overmeer <perl@overmeer.net>. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html 0
Johanes Gumabo
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