BINFMT​.D - Online Linux Manual PageSection : 5
Updated :
Source : systemd 253
Note : binfmt.d

NAMEbinfmt.d − Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot

SYNOPSIS/etc/binfmt​.d/*​.conf /run/binfmt​.d/*​.conf /usr/lib/binfmt​.d/*​.conf

DESCRIPTIONAt boot, systemd-binfmt.service(8) reads configuration files from the above directories to register in the kernel additional binary formats for executables​.

CONFIGURATION FORMATEach file contains a list of binfmt_misc kernel binary format rules​. Consult the kernel's Kernel Support for miscellaneous Binary Formats (binfmt_misc)[1] documentation file for more information on registration of additional binary formats and how to write rules​. Empty lines and lines beginning with ";" and "#" are ignored​. Note that this means you may not use those symbols as the delimiter in binary format rules​.

CONFIGURATION DIRECTORIES AND PRECEDENCEConfiguration files are read from directories in /etc/, /run/, /usr/local/lib/, and /usr/lib/, in order of precedence, as listed in the SYNOPSIS section above​. Files must have the "​.conf" extension​. Files in /etc/ override files with the same name in /run/, /usr/local/lib/, and /usr/lib/​. Files in /run/ override files with the same name under /usr/​. All configuration files are sorted by their filename in lexicographic order, regardless of which of the directories they reside in​. If multiple files specify the same option, the entry in the file with the lexicographically latest name will take precedence​. Thus, the configuration in a certain file may either be replaced completely (by placing a file with the same name in a directory with higher priority), or individual settings might be changed (by specifying additional settings in a file with a different name that is ordered later)​. Packages should install their configuration files in /usr/lib/ (distribution packages) or /usr/local/lib/ (local installs)​. Files in /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator, who may use this logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor packages​. It is recommended to prefix all filenames with a two−digit number and a dash, to simplify the ordering of the files​. If the administrator wants to disable a configuration file supplied by the vendor, the recommended way is to place a symlink to /dev/null in the configuration directory in /etc/, with the same filename as the vendor configuration file​. If the vendor configuration file is included in the initrd image, the image has to be regenerated​.

EXAMPLEExample ​1. ​/etc/binfmt​.d/wine​.conf example: # Start WINE on Windows executables :DOSWin:M::MZ::/usr/bin/wine:

SEE ALSOsystemd(1), systemd-binfmt.service(8), systemd-delta(1), wine(8)

NOTES 1. Kernel Support for miscellaneous Binary Formats (binfmt_misc) ­https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.html
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