errno.h - Online Linux Manual PageSection : 0P
Updated : 2017
Source : IEEE/The Open Group
Note : POSIX Programmer's Manual

PROLOGThis manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.

NAMEerrno.h — system error numbers

SYNOPSIS#include <errno.h>

DESCRIPTIONSome of the functionality described on this reference page extends the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard. The ISO C standard only requires the symbols [EDOM], [EILSEQ], and [ERANGE] to be defined. The <errno.h> header shall provide a declaration or definition for errno. The symbol errno shall expand to a modifiable lvalue of type int. It is unspecified whether errno is a macro or an identifier declared with external linkage. If a macro definition is suppressed in order to access an actual object, or a program defines an identifier with the name errno, the behavior is undefined. The <errno.h> header shall define the following macros which shall expand to integer constant expressions with type int, distinct positive values (except as noted below), and which shall be suitable for use in #if preprocessing directives: E2BIG  Argument list too long. EACCES  Permission denied. EADDRINUSE  Address in use. EADDRNOTAVAIL  Address not available. EAFNOSUPPORT  Address family not supported. EAGAIN  Resource unavailable, try again (may be the same value as [EWOULDBLOCK]). EALREADY  Connection already in progress. EBADF  Bad file descriptor. EBADMSG  Bad message. EBUSY  Device or resource busy. ECANCELED  Operation canceled. ECHILD  No child processes. ECONNABORTED  Connection aborted. ECONNREFUSED  Connection refused. ECONNRESET  Connection reset. EDEADLK  Resource deadlock would occur. EDESTADDRREQ  Destination address required. EDOM  Mathematics argument out of domain of function. EDQUOT  Reserved. EEXIST  File exists. EFAULT  Bad address. EFBIG  File too large. EHOSTUNREACH  Host is unreachable. EIDRM  Identifier removed. EILSEQ  Illegal byte sequence. EINPROGRESS  Operation in progress. EINTR  Interrupted function. EINVAL  Invalid argument. EIO  I/O error. EISCONN  Socket is connected. EISDIR  Is a directory. ELOOP  Too many levels of symbolic links. EMFILE  File descriptor value too large. EMLINK  Too many links. EMSGSIZE  Message too large. EMULTIHOP  Reserved. ENAMETOOLONG  Filename too long. ENETDOWN  Network is down. ENETRESET  Connection aborted by network. ENETUNREACH  Network unreachable. ENFILE  Too many files open in system. ENOBUFS  No buffer space available. ENODATA  No message is available on the STREAM head read queue. ENODEV  No such device. ENOENT  No such file or directory. ENOEXEC  Executable file format error. ENOLCK  No locks available. ENOLINK  Reserved. ENOMEM  Not enough space. ENOMSG  No message of the desired type. ENOPROTOOPT  Protocol not available. ENOSPC  No space left on device. ENOSR  No STREAM resources. ENOSTR  Not a STREAM. ENOSYS  Functionality not supported. ENOTCONN  The socket is not connected. ENOTDIR  Not a directory or a symbolic link to a directory. ENOTEMPTY  Directory not empty. ENOTRECOVERABLE  
State not recoverable.
ENOTSOCK  Not a socket. ENOTSUP  Not supported (may be the same value as [EOPNOTSUPP]). ENOTTY  Inappropriate I/O control operation. ENXIO  No such device or address. EOPNOTSUPP  Operation not supported on socket (may be the same value as [ENOTSUP]). EOVERFLOW  Value too large to be stored in data type. EOWNERDEAD  Previous owner died. EPERM  Operation not permitted. EPIPE  Broken pipe. EPROTO  Protocol error. EPROTONOSUPPORT  
Protocol not supported.
EPROTOTYPE  Protocol wrong type for socket. ERANGE  Result too large. EROFS  Read-only file system. ESPIPE  Invalid seek. ESRCH  No such process. ESTALE  Reserved. ETIME  Stream ioctl() timeout. ETIMEDOUT  Connection timed out. ETXTBSY  Text file busy. EWOULDBLOCK  Operation would block (may be the same value as [EAGAIN]). EXDEV  Cross-device link. The following sections are informative.

APPLICATION USAGEAdditional error numbers may be defined on conforming systems; see the System Interfaces volume of POSIX.1‐2017.

RATIONALENone.

FUTURE DIRECTIONSNone.

SEE ALSOThe System Interfaces volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Section 2.3, Error Numbers

COPYRIGHTPortions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html . Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .
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