HTTPD - Online Linux Manual PageSection : 8
Updated : 2018-07-06
Source : Apache HTTP Server
Note : httpd

NAMEhttpd − Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server

SYNOPSIShttpd [ -d serverroot ] [ -f config ] [ -C directive ] [ -c directive ] [ -D parameter ] [ -e level ] [ -E file ] [ -k start|restart|graceful|stop|graceful-stop ] [ -h ] [ -l ] [ -L ] [ -S ] [ -t ] [ -v ] [ -V ] [ -X ] [ -M ] [ -T ] On Windows systems, the following additional arguments are available: httpd [ -k install|config|uninstall ] [ -n name ] [ -w ]

SUMMARYhttpd is the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server program​. It is designed to be run as a standalone daemon process​. When used like this it will create a pool of child processes or threads to handle requests​. In general, httpd should not be invoked directly, but rather should be invoked via apachectl on Unix-based systems or as a service on Windows NT, 2000 and XP and as a console application on Windows 9x and ME​.

OPTIONS-d serverroot  Set the initial value for the ServerRoot directive to serverroot​. This can be overridden by the ServerRoot directive in the configuration file​. The default is /etc/httpd​. -f config  Uses the directives in the file config on startup​. If config does not begin with a /, then it is taken to be a path relative to the ServerRoot​. The default is conf/httpd​.conf​. -k start|restart|graceful|stop|graceful-stop  Signals httpd to start, restart, or stop​. See Stopping Apache httpd for more information​. -C directive  Process the configuration directive before reading config files​. -c directive  Process the configuration directive after reading config files​. -D parameter  Sets a configuration parameter which can be used with <IfDefine> sections in the configuration files to conditionally skip or process commands at server startup and restart​. Also can be used to set certain less-common startup parameters including -DNO_DETACH (prevent the parent from forking) and -DFOREGROUND (prevent the parent from calling setsid() et al)​. -e level  Sets the LogLevel to level during server startup​. This is useful for temporarily increasing the verbosity of the error messages to find problems during startup​. -E file  Send error messages during server startup to file​. -h  Output a short summary of available command line options​. -l  Output a list of modules compiled into the server​. This will not list dynamically loaded modules included using the LoadModule directive​. -L  Output a list of directives provided by static modules, together with expected arguments and places where the directive is valid​. Directives provided by shared modules are not listed​. -M  Dump a list of loaded Static and Shared Modules​. -S  Show the settings as parsed from the config file (currently only shows the virtualhost settings)​. -T (Available in 2​.3​.8 and later)  Skip document root check at startup/restart​. -t  Run syntax tests for configuration files only​. The program immediately exits after these syntax parsing tests with either a return code of 0 (Syntax OK) or return code not equal to 0 (Syntax Error)​. If -D DUMP_VHOSTS is also set, details of the virtual host configuration will be printed​. If -D DUMP_MODULES is set, all loaded modules will be printed​. -v  Print the version of httpd, and then exit​. -V  Print the version and build parameters of httpd, and then exit​. -X  Run httpd in debug mode​. Only one worker will be started and the server will not detach from the console​. The following arguments are available only on the Windows platform: -k install|config|uninstall  Install Apache httpd as a Windows NT service; change startup options for the Apache httpd service; and uninstall the Apache httpd service​. -n name  The name of the Apache httpd service to signal​. -w  Keep the console window open on error so that the error message can be read​.
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