SD_BUS_MESSAGE_APPEND_ARRAY - Online Linux Manual PageSection : 3
Updated :
Source : systemd 250
Note : sd_bus_message_append_array

NAMEsd_bus_message_append_array, sd_bus_message_append_array_memfd, sd_bus_message_append_array_iovec, sd_bus_message_append_array_space − Append an array of fields to a D−Bus message

SYNOPSIS#include <systemd/sd−bus​.h>int sd_bus_message_append_array(sd_bus_message *m, char type, void *ptr, size_t size); int sd_bus_message_append_array_memfd(sd_bus_message *m, char type, int memfd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size); int sd_bus_message_append_array_iovec(sd_bus_message *m, char type, const struct iovec *iov, unsigned n); int sd_bus_message_append_array_space(sd_bus_message *m, char type, size_t size, void **ptr);

DESCRIPTIONThe sd_bus_message_append_array() function appends an array to a D−Bus message m​. A container will be opened, the array contents appended, and the container closed​. The parameter type determines how the pointer p is interpreted​. type must be one of the "trivial" types "y", "n", "q", "i", "u", "x", "t", "d" (but not "b"), as defined by the Basic Types[1] section of the D−Bus specification, and listed in sd_bus_message_append_basic(3)​. Pointer p must point to an array of size size bytes containing items of the respective type​. Size size must be a multiple of the size of the type type​. As a special case, p may be NULL, if size is 0​. The memory pointed to by p is copied into the memory area containing the message and stays in possession of the caller​. The caller may hence freely change the data after this call without affecting the message the array was appended to​. The sd_bus_message_append_array_memfd() function appends an array of a trivial type to message m, similar to sd_bus_message_append_array()​. The contents of the memory file descriptor memfd starting at the specified offset and of the specified size is used as the contents of the array​. The offset and size must be a multiple of the size of the type type​. However, as a special exception, if the offset is specified as zero and the size specified as UINT64_MAX the full memory file descriptor contents is used​. The memory file descriptor is sealed by this call if it has not been sealed yet, and cannot be modified after this call​. See memfd_create(2) for details about memory file descriptors​. Appending arrays with memory file descriptors enables efficient zero−copy data transfer, as the memory file descriptor may be passed as−is to the destination, without copying the memory in it to the destination process​. Not all protocol transports support passing memory file descriptors between participants, in which case this call will automatically fall back to copying​. Also, as memory file descriptor passing is inefficient for smaller amounts of data, copying might still be enforced even where memory file descriptor passing is supported​. The sd_bus_message_append_array_iovec() function appends an array of a trivial type to the message m, similar to sd_bus_message_append_array()​. Contents of the I/O vector array iov are used as the contents of the array​. The total size of iov payload (the sum of iov_len fields) must be a multiple of the size of the type type​. The iov argument must point to n I/O vector structures​. Each structure may have the iov_base field set, in which case the memory pointed to will be copied into the message, or unset (set to zero), in which case a block of zeros of length iov_len bytes will be inserted​. The memory pointed at by iov may be changed after this call​. The sd_bus_message_append_array_space() function appends space for an array of a trivial type to message m​. It behaves the same as sd_bus_message_append_array(), but instead of copying items to the message, it returns a pointer to the destination area to the caller in pointer p​. The caller should subsequently write the array contents to this memory​. Modifications to the memory pointed to should only occur until the next operation on the bus message is invoked​. Most importantly, the memory should not be altered anymore when another field has been added to the message or the message has been sealed​.

RETURN VALUEOn success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer​. On failure, they return a negative errno−style error code​.

ErrorsReturned errors may indicate the following problems: −EINVAL Specified parameter is invalid​. −EPERM Message has been sealed​. −ESTALE Message is in invalid state​. −ENXIO Message cannot be appended to​. −ENOMEM Memory allocation failed​.

NOTESThese APIs are implemented as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd ​pkg-config(1) file​.

SEE ALSOsystemd(1), sd-bus(3), sd_bus_message_append(3), sd_bus_message_append_basic(3), memfd_create(2), The D−Bus specification[2]

NOTES 1. Basic Types ­http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#basic-types 2. The D-Bus specification ­http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html
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